Thursday, November 15, 2007

Beautiful Locations in Islamabad





Beautiful locations

Cappital City Islamabad


Pakistan's new Capital ISLAMABAD nestles against the backdrop of the Margalla Hills at the northern end of Pothowar Plateau. It offers a healthy climate, pollution free atmosphere, plenty of water and lush green area. It is a modern and carefully planned city with wide tree-lined streets, large houses elegant public buildings and well-organised bazars/markets/shopping centres. There are rarely crowds or traffic jams and few narrow lanes or slums; the walkways are shaded & safe and seperated from the traffic by rows of flame trees, jacarnda and hibiscus. Rosed, Jasmine & bougainvillea fill the parks and scenic viewpoints shoe the city to its best advantage.

The city is divided into eight basic zones Administrative, diplomatic enclave, residential areas, educational sectors, industrial sectors. commercial areas, rural and green areas. Each sector has its own shopping area and public park.

Islamabad today is the heart and soul of Pakistan, a city which symbolizes the aspirations of a young and dynamic nation that looks forward to a glorious future for its people, a city which welcomes modern ides but at the same time recognizes and cherishes its traditional values and its past history.

Pakistan time Zone

Pakistan Standard Time is GMT plus 5 hours. It gets dark at about 5 p.m. in winter and at 7.30 p.m. in summer

Religions in Pakistan

Muslims 97%
Hindu 1.5%
Cristian 1%
Others 0.5%

Electercity

In Pakistan Voltage of Electricity is

220 V

50 Hz AC

Driving In Pakistan

All traffic in Pakistan runs on the left side. International or own national license is valid. All vehicles must be insured and registered. Minimum age for driving is 18 years. Speed limit is 65 km/h at most roads and Highways and 120 km/h on Motorways.

Business hours

BANKS:
Monday to Thursday and Saturday: 09:00 - 13:30 Friday: 09:00 - 12:30
Government Departments
Monday to Thursday and Saturday: 08:00 - 15:00 Friday: 08:00 - 12:00
Private Business:
Monday to Thursday and Saturday: 09:00 - 17:00 Friday: 09:00 - 12:00
Weekly Holiday:
Sunday is weekly holiday. Shorter hours during Ramadan (fasting month) are observed throughout Pakistan

Langueges in Pakistan

National Language: Urdu

Official Language: English

Main Regional Languages: Sindhi, Balochi, Punjabi, Pashto,Saraiqi
and kashmiree

Newspapers Of Pakistan

There are thousent,s of newspapers and magzines in Pakistan.Top news
-papers are....
              Daily Jang Pakistan                        http://www.jang.com.pk/
              Daily Nawa-i-waqt Pakistan       http://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/
              Daily Khabrain Pakistan                http://www.khabrain.com.pk/
              Daily Express Pakistan                  http://www.express.com.pk/
and English Newspapers are
               Daily Nation Pakistan                    http://nation.com.pk/
               Daily Dawn Pakistan                     http://www.dawn.com/
               Daily Frointier Post                       http://frontierpost.com.pk/
These and many other newspapers are published in daily and weekly
Popular Magzines are
               Monthely Akhabar-e-Jahan         http://www.akhbar-e-jehan.com/
               Monthely Family                            http://www.family.nawa-i-waqt.com.pk

Entertainment

Telecast entertainment programmes of music, plays/dramas and stage shows/talks from 05 TV Stations; Karachi, Quetta, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar. PTV has also started Ptv World which can be viewed in the Middle East and South Asia. A private Channel, Shalimar Television Network (STN), besides telecast of similar programmes, also re-telecast programmes of BBC, CNN, TNT Movies etc.
Many other Private TV channels are providing the entertainment and news information. News
channels like Geo, ARY and Aaj are very popular. Geo Sooper and many other news channels are
providing entertainment to the people.

Weather Of Pakistan

Pakistan has well defined seasons; Winter (December - February), Spring (March - April), Summer (May - September) and Autumn (October - November). During summer in central and southern parts of the country, the temperature may go as high as 45C. However, the Northern regions have very pleasant weather during summers. Between July and August, the monsoon brings an average 38 to 51 cm of rain to plains and 152 to 203 cm in lower Himalayan valleys of Murree, Kaghan, Swat and Azad Kashmir.

Currency Of Pakistan





Exchange Rates:
Pakistan observes floating exchange rate system.

US$ 1 = Rs. 60.00 (August 2007)
Credit Cards:
American Express, Master Card, Visa Card are the most widely accepted card.
Travellers Cheques:
Generally accepted at most banks, 4 and 5-star hotels and major shops. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take travellers cheques in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling.

Currency Notes:
Basic unit of currency is Rupee which divides into 100 Paisa. Currency notes of
5000,1000, 500, 100, 50 ,20 and 10 rupees are in use. Coins of  5 ,2 and 1 rupeese are in circulation.







Postal Service in Pakistan

Postcards:
Approx. US$ 0.37
Airmail letters:
from US$0.41, depending on weight.
Mail boxes are yellow.

Airmail ExpressUrgent Mail ServiceLocal Express Delivery ServiceInternational Speed PostFax MailInternational Fax MailFax Money Order ServiceUrgent Money Order Service,Postal Draft Service and Saving Bank Mobile Account, are being offered by Pakistan Post Office.
PAKISTAN POST

Geography Of Pakistan

Government Of Pakistan


Pakistan is an Islamic Republic. It has four provinces; Balochistan, North West Frontier (NWFP), Punjab and Sindh. In addition to provinces, are the Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA) and Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Pakistan has a federal structure. Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Members of the National Assembly are directly elected on adult franchise basis and their term of office is 05 years. The National Assembly determines the major policy issues and passes annual budget and legislation. It elects the Prime Minister from among its members. The Prime Minister forms his/her cabinet from among members of the National Assembly and the Senate. Provinces have their own elected legislative assemblies and Chief Ministers. Majority of the members of the Senate are elected by the Provincial Assemblies.Note Please:For the current Government Structure, Please Visit http://www.pak.gov.pk/

History Of Pakistan

Pakistan traces its history back to 2,500 years B.C., when a highly developed civilization flourished in the Indus Valley. Excavations at Harrappa, Moenjodaro, Kot Diji and Mehr Garh have brought to light, the evidence of an advanced civilization existing even in more ancient times. Around 1,500 B.C., the Aryans overwhelmed this region and influenced the Hindu civilization, whose centre moved to Ganges valley, further east. Later, the Persians occupied the northern region in the 5th century B.C. up to the 2nd century AD. The Greeks came in 327 B.C., under Alexander of Macedonia, and passed away like a meteor. In 712 AD, the Arabs, led by Muhammad Bin Qasim, landed somewhere near modern Karachi and ruled the lower half of Pakistan for 200 years. During this time, Islam took roots in the soil and influenced the life, culture and traditions of the people.

In the 10th century AD, began the systematic conquest of South Asia by the Muslims from Central Asia, who ruled here up to the 18th century. Then the British came and ruled for nearly 100 years over what is Pakistan now.

Independence Movement

The Muslim revival began towards the end of the last century when Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a renowned Muslim leader and educationist, launched a movement for intellectual renaissance of the Muslims of South Asia. In 1930, the well-known poet-philosopher, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, conceived the idea of a separate state for the Muslims of South Asia. In 1940, a resolution was adopted by the All-India Muslim League, demanding a separate independent home land for the Muslims. After 07 years of un-tiring struggle under the brilliant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam (the great leader) Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan emerged on the world map as a sovereign state, on 14th August, 1947.
CHRONOLOGY OF IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS
This is the summary of important historical events of the subcontinent.

Ancient Empires

3000-1500 B.C. Harappan culture in the Indus Valley and elsewhere
500-500 B.C.Migrations of Aryan-speaking tribes; the Vedic Age
550-486 B.C.Life of Gautama Buddha, founding of Buddhism
320-180 B.C.Mauryan Empire; Asoka most famous emperor; spread of Buddhism
180 B.C - 150 A.D.Saka dynasties in Indus Valley and northwest
78-200 A.D. Kushan Empire; Gandharan art flourishes
300-700 A.D Gupta Empire; Classical Age in northern India

Coming of Islam

711Arab Muslims in Sindh
998-1030 Mahmud of Ghazni raids into the subcontinent from Afghanistan
1192 Muhammad of Ghor defeats Rajputs
1206 Establishment of Delhi Sultanate
1398 Destruction of Delhi by Timur

Mughal Period

1526 Babur victorious in first Battle of Paniput
1530-1556 Wars of succession
1556 Akbar victorious in second Battle of Paniput
1556-1605 Reign of Akbar the Great
1605-1627 Reign of Jahangir; in 1612 East India Company opens first trading center
1628-1658 Reign of Shah Jahan
1658-1707 Reign of Aurangzeb
1761 Third Battle of Panipat; an Afghan victory over a Maratha army
1707-1858 Decline of the Mughal Empire

British India

1757 Battle of Plassey - British victory over Mughal forces in Bengal; conventional date for beginning of
British rule in India
1784 William Pitt's India Act
1799-1839 Sikh kingdom in the Punjab under Maharaja Ranjit Singh
1830s Institution of British education and other reform measures
1838-1842 First Afghan war
1843 British annex Sindh, Hyderabad and Khairpur
1845-49 Sikh Wars; British annex the Punjab and sell Kashmir, Gilgit, and Ladakh "Package," known as Kashmir

1857-1858 Uprising, variously known as the first war of independence, the Mutiny,and the Sepoy Rebellion
1858 British Raj begins
1878-1880 Second Afghan War
1885 Indian National Congress formed
1893 Durand Line established as boundary between Afghanistan and British India
1905 Partition of Bengal
1906 All-India Muslim League founded
1911 Partition of Bengal annulled
1919 Montague-Chelmsford Reforms; Third Afghan War
1935 Government of India Act of 1935
March 23, 1940 Muslim League adopts Pakistan Resolution

Pakistan

August 14, 1947 Partition and independence; Mohammad Ali Jinnah becomes Governor General; Liaqath Ali Khan becomes Prime Minister
September 11, 1948 Jinnah dies; Khwaja Nazimuddin becomes Governor General
October 1951 Liaqath Ali Khan assassinated; Ghulam Mohammad becomes Governor General
August 1955 Ghulam Mohammad dies; succeeded by Iskander Mirza
October 1955 One Unit established, incorporating the four provinces of West Pakistan
March 23, 1956 Constitution adopted; Mirza becomes President
October 7, 1958 President Mirza abrogates constitution, declares martial law
October 27, 1958 Mirza sent into exile; General Mohammad Ayub Khan begins rule
September 1965 War with India over KASHMIR ISSUE.
March 25, 1969 Ayub resigns as result of public pressure; General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan assumes power.
July 1, 1970 One unit abolished, four provinces reestablished in West Pakistan
December 1970 First general elections; Awami League secures majority in East Pakistam & People’s Party in West Pakistan.
March 25, 1971 East Pakistan attempts to secede; civil war begins
December 1971 Indo-Pakistani War; East Pakistan becomes the independent state of Bangladesh; Yahya resigns; President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto takes charge as the Civilian Martial Law Administrator.
July 2, 1972 Bhutto and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi conclude Simla Agreement
August 14, 1973 New Constitution goes into effect with Bhutto as Prime Minister
February 22-25, 1974 Islam Summit Conference held in Lahore
March 1977 General elections; massive victory by Bhutto's party evokes widespread rioting and protest
July 5, 1977 Marial law proclaimed
September 1978 Mohammad Zia ul Haq becomes President
April 4, 1979 Bhutto hanged
March 4, 1981 Provisional Constitutional Order, which in effect suspended 1973 Constitution
August 12, 1983 President Zia announces that martial law will be lifted in 1985,